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The Norwegian and Swedish Travellers ((ノルウェー語:romanifolket, tatere, sigøynere); (スウェーデン語:resande, zigenare, tattare); ) are a group or branch of the Romani people who have been resident in Norway and Sweden for some 500 years, as distinct from other Romanies who arrived starting in the late 19th century. The estimated number of Romani Travellers is 65,000〔http://www.ne.se/romer〕 while in Norway the number is probably less than 10,000. ==Origins== By history and culture, they are related to similar groups of Romani people in other countries, such as British Romani groups like Romanichals, Lowland Scottish Travellers〔Eltzler. Zigenarna och deras avkomlingar i Sverige (Uppsala 1944) cited in: Angus. M. Fraser. The Gypsies (The Peoples of Europe) p120〕 and German Sinti. Modern-day Travellers are the descendants of the first Romanies who arrived in Scandinavia during the 16th century. Some were deportees from Britain to Norway,〔(Luton government website )〕〔(Ethnologue website )〕 but most came via Denmark.〔(Ethnologue website )〕 The Danish ''tatere'' first arrived in Denmark about 1410. They were met with hostility, and segregated themselves on the moorlands of Jutland, where some prospered in wool production and trade. They did not integrate in Denmark for nearly 400 years. According to their oral tradition, they were originally forced out of Rajasthan, India, when invaders conquered it. They do not consider themselves “gypsies”.〔http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/norwegian-and-swedish-travellers/〕 A related group are the Finnish Kale, descendants of early Scandinavian Romanies who were deported in the 17th century from Sweden proper to Finland.〔(National Minorities of Finland, The Roma — Virtual Finland )〕 Over the years, the Finnish Kale developed separately from the other Scandinavian Travellers (particularly after Finland was lost to the Russian Empire in 1809), and their languages and customs now differ markedly. The Finnish Kale, however, maintain that their ancestors had originally come from Scotland,〔(Ethnologue website )〕 thereby supporting the idea that they and the Scandinavian Travellers are distantly related to present-day Romanichals. Romani Travellers in Norway at times have been confused with the indigenous Norwegian Travellers, although they perceive the latter group to be non-Romanies by culture and origins. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Norwegian and Swedish Travellers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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